US scientists today announced theta they have successfully developed the first synthetic living cell, a world first. The team of scientists and researches claim to have successfully added to a host cell a synthetic bacterium's genetic software. The end result of this experiment was a host cell that looked and behaved like the impregnated synthetic DNA, which was effectively being dictated.
This advance in science has been billed as a landmark experiment; however critics have already said that there could be many dangers posed by developing synthetic life. Scientists are eventually hoping that further advances will see the development of medicines and cells that can provide fuels and possibly absorb greenhouse gases.
Researchers hope to further develop the breakthrough to eventually create cells that can provide fuels, medicine and even combat and absorb harmful greenhouse effect gasses.
The team, led by Dr Craig Venter of the J Craig Venter Institute (JCVI) in Maryland and California. Dr Venter has previously made a synthetic bacterial genome and successfully transplanted this genome of one bacterium to another.
The team of scientists has successfully put both of their methods together to create what they are calling a synthetic cell, although in truth the only true synthetic element is the genome. Dr Venter went on to compare the experiment as similar to making new software for the cell.
The researchers copied an existing bacterial genome. They sequenced its genetic code and then used "synthesis machines" to chemically construct a copy.
The new bacteria reproduced itself quickly over a billion times and in the process it produced copies that contained and were controlled by the synthetic transplanted DNA. The team of scientists wishes to develop further cells so that they can then perform functions of value.
The team of scientists are currently collaborating and working with some pharmaceutical companies.
This advance in science has been billed as a landmark experiment; however critics have already said that there could be many dangers posed by developing synthetic life. Scientists are eventually hoping that further advances will see the development of medicines and cells that can provide fuels and possibly absorb greenhouse gases.
Researchers hope to further develop the breakthrough to eventually create cells that can provide fuels, medicine and even combat and absorb harmful greenhouse effect gasses.
The team, led by Dr Craig Venter of the J Craig Venter Institute (JCVI) in Maryland and California. Dr Venter has previously made a synthetic bacterial genome and successfully transplanted this genome of one bacterium to another.
The team of scientists has successfully put both of their methods together to create what they are calling a synthetic cell, although in truth the only true synthetic element is the genome. Dr Venter went on to compare the experiment as similar to making new software for the cell.
The researchers copied an existing bacterial genome. They sequenced its genetic code and then used "synthesis machines" to chemically construct a copy.
The new bacteria reproduced itself quickly over a billion times and in the process it produced copies that contained and were controlled by the synthetic transplanted DNA. The team of scientists wishes to develop further cells so that they can then perform functions of value.
The team of scientists are currently collaborating and working with some pharmaceutical companies.
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