The most standard screening procedure to find out whether or not one has diabetes is to observe if they manifest the signs of either Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. The signs of Type 1 diabetes include excessive thirst, good appetite or urination, weight loss and cloudy vision. The manifestations of Type 2 diabetes include unreasonable weight loss, tiredness, increased thirst, urination, vomiting and nausea.
You also have to consult a doctor for the two required tests which will examine your blood glucose level. A urine analysis may be used to look for glucose and ketones from the breakdown of fat. However, this test alone is not sufficient in determining whether you are suffering from diabetes or not.
Your doctor will also undertake one of the following blood tests to diagnose diabetes:
1. Fasting blood glucose level ? The doctor will diagnose diabetes if higher than 126 mg/dL even when the test is repeated. Levels between 100 and 126 mg/dL are known as impaired fasting glucose or pre-diabetes. They are considered to be risk factors for Type 2 diabetes and its complications.
2. Oral glucose tolerance test ? The doctor will confirm diabetes if your glucose level is at least 200 mg/dL after 2 hours. (This test is used heavily for Type 2 diabetes.)
3. Random (non-fasting) blood glucose level ? The doctor will confirm diabetes if your glucose level is higher than 200 mg/dL and if you show diabetes symptoms like increased thirst, frequent urge to urinate, and fatigue. (This exam must be confirmed with a fasting blood glucose test.)
Results of these tests are used in determining your blood glucose level which should be between 90 and 120 if you are diabetes free. Those whose levels are between 121 and 130 are considered borderline diabetic while those with levels beyond 130 are diagnosed with diabetes. Remember these informations and keep them in a safe place!
You also have to consult a doctor for the two required tests which will examine your blood glucose level. A urine analysis may be used to look for glucose and ketones from the breakdown of fat. However, this test alone is not sufficient in determining whether you are suffering from diabetes or not.
Your doctor will also undertake one of the following blood tests to diagnose diabetes:
1. Fasting blood glucose level ? The doctor will diagnose diabetes if higher than 126 mg/dL even when the test is repeated. Levels between 100 and 126 mg/dL are known as impaired fasting glucose or pre-diabetes. They are considered to be risk factors for Type 2 diabetes and its complications.
2. Oral glucose tolerance test ? The doctor will confirm diabetes if your glucose level is at least 200 mg/dL after 2 hours. (This test is used heavily for Type 2 diabetes.)
3. Random (non-fasting) blood glucose level ? The doctor will confirm diabetes if your glucose level is higher than 200 mg/dL and if you show diabetes symptoms like increased thirst, frequent urge to urinate, and fatigue. (This exam must be confirmed with a fasting blood glucose test.)
Results of these tests are used in determining your blood glucose level which should be between 90 and 120 if you are diabetes free. Those whose levels are between 121 and 130 are considered borderline diabetic while those with levels beyond 130 are diagnosed with diabetes. Remember these informations and keep them in a safe place!
About the Author:
Jason Myers is a professional writer and he writes mostly about early symptoms diabetes news. He's also interested in causes of diabetes issues.
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